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A

MAZE

IN

ZAZAZA ENTER AZAZAZ

AZAZAZAZAZAZAZZAZAZAZAZAZAZA

ZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZ

THE

MAGICALALPHABET

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262625242322212019181716151413121110987654321

 

 

WORK DAYS OF GOD

Herbert W Morris D.D.circa 1883

Page 22

"As all the words in the English language are composed out of the twenty-six letters of the alphabet,.."

 

 

LIGHT AND LIFE

Lars Olof Bjorn 1976

Page 197

"By writing the 26 letters of the alphabet in a certain order one may put down almost any message (this book 'is written with the same letters' as the Encyclopaedia Britannica and Winnie the Pooh, only the order of the letters differs). In the same way Nature is able to convey with her language how a cell and a whole organism is to be constructed and how it is to function. Nature has succeeded better than we humans; for the genetic code there is only one universal language which is the same in a man, a bean plant and a bacterium."

"BY WRITING THE 26 LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET IN A CERTAIN ORDER

ONE MAY PUT DOWN ALMOST ANY MESSAGE"

 

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
I
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
9
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
ME
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
=
9
=
9
=
9
=
9
=
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
1
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
1

 

 

"BY WRITING THE 26 LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET IN A CERTAIN ORDER

ONE MAY PUT DOWN ALMOST ANY MESSAGE"

 

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

 

 

A

HISTORY OF GOD

Karen Armstrong 1993

The God of the Mystics

Page 250

"Perhaps the most famous of the early Jewish mystical texts is the fifth century Sefer Yezirah (The Book of Creation). There is no attempt to describe the creative process realistically; the account is unashamedly symbolic and shows God creating the world by means of language as though he were writing a book. But language has been entirely transformed and the message of creation is no longer clear. Each letter of the Hebrew alphabet is given a numerical value; by combining the letters with the sacred numbers, rearranging them in endless configurations, the mystic weaned his mind away from the normal connotations of words."

 

THIS IS THE SCENE OF THE SCENE UNSEEN

THE UNSEEN SEEN OF THE SCENE UNSEEN THIS IS THE SCENE

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
18
First Total
189
90
18
1+8
Add to Reduce
1+8+9
9+0
1+8
9
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

THE

FAR YONDER SCRIBE

AND OFT TIMES SHADOWED SUBSTANCES WATCHED IN FINE AMAZE

THE

ZED ALIZ ZED

IN SWIFT REPEAT SCATTER STAR DUST AMONGST THE LETTERS OF THEIR PROGRESS

AT THE THROW OF THE NINTH RAM WHEN IN CONJUNCTION SET

THE

FAR YONDER SCRIBE

MADE RECORD OF THEIR FALL

 

 

NUMBER

9

THE SEARCH FOR THE SIGMA CODE

Cecil Balmond 1998

Cycles and Patterns

Page 165

Patterns

"The essence of mathematics is to look for patterns.

Our minds seem to be organised to search for relationships and sequences. We look for hidden orders.

These intuitions seem to be more important than the facts themselves, for there is always the thrill at finding something, a pattern, it is a discovery - what was unknown is now revealed. Imagine looking up at the stars and finding the zodiac!

Searching out patterns is a pure delight.

Suddenly the counters fall into place and a connection is found, not necessarily a geometric one, but a relationship between numbers, pictures of the mind, that were not obvious before. There is that excitement of finding order in something that was otherwise hidden.

And there is the knowledge that a huge unseen world lurks behind the facades we see of the numbers themselves."

 

 

FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS

A QUEST FOR THE BEGINNING AND THE END

Graham Hancock 1995

Chapter 32

Speaking to the Unborn

Page 285

"It is understandable that a huge range of myths from all over the ancient world should describe geological catastrophes in graphic detail. Mankind survived the horror of the last Ice Age, and the most plausible source for our enduring traditions of flooding and freezing, massive volcanism and devastating earthquakes is in the tumultuous upheavals unleashed during the great meltdown of 15,000 to 8000 BC. The final retreat of the ice sheets, and the consequent 300-400 foot rise in global sea levels, took place only a few thousand years before the beginning of the historical period. It is therefore not surprising that all our early civilizations should have retained vivid memories of the vast cataclysms that had terrified their forefathers.
Much harder to explain is the peculiar but distinctive way the myths of cataclysm seem to bear the intelligent imprint of a guiding hand.l Indeed the degree of convergence between such ancient stories is frequently remarkable enough to raise the suspicion that they must all have been 'written' by the same 'author'.
Could that author have had anything to do with the wondrous deity, or superhuman, spoken of in so many of the myths we have reviewed, who appears immediately after the world has been shattered by a horrifying geological catastrophe and brings comfort and the gifts of civilization to the shocked and demoralized survivors?
White and bearded, Osiris is the Egyptian manifestation of this / Page 286 / universal figure, and it may not be an accident that one of the first acts he is remembered for in myth is the abolition of cannibalism among the primitive inhabitants of the Nile Valley.2 Viracocha, in South America, was said to have begun his civilizing mission immediately after a great flood; Quetzalcoatl, the discoverer of maize, brought the benefits of crops, mathematics, astronomy and a refined culture to Mexico after the Fourth Sun had been overwhelmed by a destroying deluge.
Could these strange myths contain a record of encounters between scattered palaeolithic tribes which survived the last Ice Age and an as yet unidentified high civilization which passed through the same epoch?
And could the myths be attempts to communicate?

A message in the bottle of time"

'Of all the other stupendous inventions,' Galileo once remarked,

what sublimity of mind must have been his who conceived how to communicate his most secret thoughts to any other person, though very distant either in time or place, speaking with those who are in the Indies, speaking to those who are not yet born, nor shall be this thousand or ten thousand years? And with no greater difficulty than the various arrangements of two dozen little signs on paper? Let this be the seal of all the admirable inventions of men.3

If the 'precessional message' identified by scholars like Santillana, von Dechend and Jane Sellers is indeed a deliberate attempt at communication by some lost civilization of antiquity, how come it wasn't just written down and left for us to find? Wouldn't that have been easier than encoding it in myths? Perhaps.
Nevertheless, suppose that whatever the message was written on got destroyed or worn away after many thousands of years? Or suppose that the language in which it was inscribed was later forgotten utterly (like the enigmatic Indus Valley script, which has been studied closely for more than half a century but has so far resisted all attempts at decoding)? It must be obvious that in such circumstances a written / Page 287 / legacy to the future would be of no value at all, because nobody would be able to make sense of it.
What one would look for, therefore, would be a universal language, the kind of language that would be comprehensible to any technologically advanced society in any epoch, even a thousand or ten thousand years into the future. Such languages are few and far between, but mathematics is one of them - and the city of Teotihuacan may be the calling-card of a lost civilization written in the eternal language of mathematics.
Geodetic data, related to the exact positioning of fixed geographical points and to the shape and size of the earth, would also remain valid and recognizable for tens of thousands of years, and might be most conveniently expressed by means of cartography (or in the construction of giant geodetic monuments like the Great Pyramid of Egypt, as we shall see).
Another 'constant' in our solar system is the language of time: the great but regular intervals of time calibrated by the inch-worm creep of precessional motion. Now, or ten thousand years in the future, a message that prints out numbers like 72 or 2160 or 4320 or 25,920 should be instantly intelligible to any civilization that has evolved a modest talent for mathematics and the ability to detect and measure the almost imperceptible reverse wobble that the sun appears to make along the ecliptic against the background of the fixed stars..."

"What one would look for, therefore, would be a universal language, the kind of language that would be comprehensible to any technologically advanced society in any epoch, even a thousand or ten thousand years into the future. Such languages are few and far between, but mathematics is one of them"

"WRITTEN IN THE ETERNAL LANGUAGE OF MATHEMATICS"

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

R+HREE+OU+R+I+VE+I+EV+I+I

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

R+HREE+OU+R+I+VE+I+EV+I+I

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

85R6 655 256 2HREE 6OUR 6IVE 1I6 1EV55 5I782 5I55

R+HREE+OU+R+I+VE+I+EV+I+I

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

R+HREE+OU+R+I+VE+I+EV+I+I

85R6 655 256 2HREE 6OUR 6IVE 1I6 1EV55 5I782 5I55

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

8596 655 256 28955 6639 6945 196 15455 59782 5955

R+HREE+OU+R+I+VE+I+EV+I+I

8596 655 256 28955 6639 6945 196 15455 59782 5955

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

9+8+9+5+5+6+3+9+9+4+5+9+5+4+9+9

9+8+9+5+5+6+3+9+9+4+5+9+5+4+9+9

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

8596 655 256 28955 6639 6945 196 15455 59782 5955

7x9 = 63 36 = 9x7

8596 655 256 28955 6639 6945 196 15455 59782 5955

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

ZEO ONE TWO T F F SX SEN EGHT NNE

Z+E+O+ O+N+E+T+W+O+T+F+F+S+X+S+E+N+ E+G+H+T+N+N+E

8+5+6+6+5+5+2+5+6+2+6+6+1+6+1+5+5+5+7+8+2+5+5+5

Z+E+O+ O+N+E+T+W+O+T+F+F+S+X+S+E+N+ E+G+H+T+N+N+E

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

8596 655 256 28955 6639 6945 196 15455 59782 5955

R HREE OUR IVE I EV I I

R+H+R+E+E+O+U+R+I+V+E+I+E+V+I+I

9+8+9+5+5+6+3+9+9+4+5+9+5+4+9+9

R+H+R+E+E+O+U+R+I+V+E+I+E+V+I+I

R HREE OUR IVE I EV I I

8596 655 256 28955 6639 6945 196 15455 59782 5955

ZERO ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE

 

 

-
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
-
-
-
3
THE
33
15
6
7
RAINBOW
82
37
1
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
171
81
9
1+5
-
1+7+1
8+1
-
6
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
9
9
9

 

 

15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
-
-
-
-
THE
33
15
6
-
R
18
9
9
-
A
1
1
1
-
I
9
9
9
-
N+B+O+W
54
18
9
-
L
12
3
3
-
I
9
9
9
-
G+H+T
35
17
8
15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
171
81
54
1+5
-
1+7+1
8+1
5+4
6
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
9
9
9

 

 

THE LIGHT IS RISING RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-

 

 

9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
=
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
+
=
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
+
=
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
45
-
-
9
-
45
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
-
4+5
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
9

 

 

9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
+
=
97
9+7
=
16
1+6
7
9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
+
=
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
+
=
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
45
-
-
9
-
45
-
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
-
4+5
9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
9

 

 

8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
69
6+9
=
15
1+5
6
8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
-
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
111
1+1+1
=
3
=
3
8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
180
1+8+0
=
9
=
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
36
-
-
8
-
36
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
3+6
-
-
-
-
3+6
8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
115
1+1+5
=
7
=
7
=
7
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
236
2+3+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
45
-
-
26
-
126
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+6
-
1+2+6
-
5+4
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

THE LIGHT IS RISING NOW RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

0
-
Z
=
8
-
4
ZERO
64
28
1
1
-
O
=
6
-
3
ONE
34
16
7
2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
6
-
S
=
1
-
3
SIX
52
16
7
7
-
S
=
1
-
5
SEVEN
65
20
2
8
-
E
=
5
-
5
EIGHT
49
31
4
9
-
N
=
5
-
4
NINE
42
24
6
45
-
-
-
42
-
40
Add
522
225
45
4+5
-
-
-
4+2
-
4+0
Reduce
5+2+2
2+2+5
4+5
9
-
-
-
6
-
4
Deduce
9
9
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
Z
=
8
-
4
ZERO
64
28
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
O
=
6
-
3
ONE
34
16
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
-
S
=
1
-
3
SIX
52
16
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
S
=
1
-
5
SEVEN
65
20
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
-
5
EIGHT
49
31
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
N
=
5
-
4
NINE
42
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
45
-
-
-
42
-
40
Add
522
225
45
-
1
4
3
8
5
18
14
8
9
4+5
-
-
-
4+2
-
4+0
Reduce
5+2+2
2+2+5
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
1+4
-
-
9
-
-
-
6
-
4
Deduce
9
9
9
-
1
4
3
8
5
9
5
8
9

 

 

1
-
O
=
6
-
3
ONE
34
16
7
2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
6
-
S
=
1
-
3
SIX
52
16
7
7
-
S
=
1
-
5
SEVEN
65
20
2
8
-
E
=
5
-
5
EIGHT
49
31
4
9
-
N
=
5
-
4
NINE
42
24
6
45
-
-
-
34
-
36
Add
458
197
44
4+5
-
-
-
3+4
-
3+6
Reduce
4+5+8
1+9+7
4+4
9
-
-
-
7
4
9
Deduce
17
17
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Produce
1+7
1+7
-
9
-
-
-
7
-
9
Essence
8
8
8

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
O
=
6
-
3
ONE
34
16
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
-
S
=
1
-
3
SIX
52
16
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
S
=
1
-
5
SEVEN
65
20
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
-
5
EIGHT
49
31
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
N
=
5
-
4
NINE
42
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
45
-
-
-
34
-
36
Add
458
197
44
-
1
4
3
8
5
18
14
8
9
4+5
-
-
-
3+4
-
3+6
Reduce
4+5+8
1+9+7
4+4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
1+4
-
-
9
-
-
-
7
4
9
Deduce
17
17
8
-
1
4
3
8
5
18
14
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Produce
1+7
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
7
-
9
Essence
8
8
8
-
1
4
3
8
5
9
5
8
9

 

 

0
-
4
ZERO
8
5
9
6
-
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
1
-
3
ONE
6
5
5
-
-
=
16
1+6
=
7
-
7
2
-
3
TWO
2
5
6
-
-
=
13
1+3
=
4
-
4
3
-
5
THREE
2
8
9
5
5
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
4
-
4
FOUR
6
6
3
9
-
=
24
2+4
=
6
-
6
5
-
4
FIVE
6
9
4
5
-
=
24
2+4
=
6
-
6
6
-
3
SIX
1
9
6
-
-
=
16
1+6
=
7
-
7
7
-
5
SEVEN
1
5
4
5
5
=
20
2+0
=
2
-
2
8
-
5
EIGHT
5
9
7
8
2
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
9
-
4
NINE
5
9
5
5
-
=
24
2+4
=
6
-
6
45
-
40
Add
42
70
58
43
12
-
225
-
-
63
-
45
4+5
-
4+0
-
4+2
7+0
5+8
4+3
1+2
-
2+2+5
-
-
6+3
-
4+5
9
-
4
Reduce
6
7
13
7
3
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
4
Deduce
6
7
4
7
3
-
9
-
-
9
-
9

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE DEATH OF GODS IN ANCIENT EGYPT

Jane B. Sellars 1992

Page 204

"The overwhelming awe that accompanies the realization, of the measurable orderliness of the universe strikes modern man as well. Admiral Weiland E. Byrd, alone In the Antarctic for five months of polar darkness, wrote these phrases of intense feeling:

Here were the imponderable processes and forces of the cosmos, harmonious and soundless. Harmony, that was it! I could feel no doubt of oneness with the universe. The conviction came that the rhythm was too orderly. too harmonious, too perfect to be a product of blind chance - that, therefore there must be purpose in the whole and that man was part of that whole and not an accidental offshoot. It was a feeling that transcended reason; that went to the heart of man's despair and found it groundless. The universe was a cosmos, not a chaos; man was as rightfully a part of that cosmos as were the day and night.10

Returning to the account of the story of Osiris, son of Cronos god of' Measurable Time, Plutarch takes, pains to remind the reader of the original Egyptian year consisting of 360 days.

Phrases are used that prompt simple mental. calculations and an attention to numbers, for example, the 360-day year is described as being '12 months of 30 days each'. Then we are told that, Osiris leaves on a long journey, during which Seth, his evil brother, plots with 72 companions to slay Osiris: He also secretly obtained the measure of Osiris and made ready a chest in which to entrap him.

The, interesting thing about this part of the-account is that nowhere in the original texts of the Egyptians are we told that Seth, has 72 companions. We have already been encouraged to equate Osiris with the concept of measured time; his father being Cronos. It is also an observable fact that Cronos-Saturn has the longest sidereal period of the known planets at that time, an orbit. of 30 years. Saturn is absent from a specific constellation for that length of time.

A simple mathematical fact has been revealed to any that are even remotely sensitive to numbers: if you multiply 72 by 30, the years of Saturn's absence (and the mention of Osiris's absence prompts one to recall this other), the resulting product is 2,160: the number of years required, for one 30° shift, or a shift: through one complete sign of the zodiac. This number multplied by the /Page205 / 12 signs also gives 25,920. (And Plutarch has reminded us of 12)

If you multiply the unusual number 72 by 360, a number that Plutarch mentions several times, the product will be 25,920, again the number of years symbolizing the ultimate rebirth.

This 'Eternal Return' is the return of, say, Taurus to the position of marking the vernal equinox by 'riding in the solar bark with. Re' after having relinquished this honoured position to Aries, and subsequently to the to other zodiacal constellations.

Such a return after 25,920 years is indeed a revisit to a Golden Age, golden not only because of a remarkable symmetry In the heavens, but golden because it existed before the Egyptians experienced heaven's changeability.

But now to inform the reader of a fact he or she may already know. Hipparaus did: not really have the exact figures: he was a trifle off in his observations and calculations. In his published work, On the Displacement of the Solstitial and Equinoctial Signs, he gave figures of 45" to 46" a year, while the truer precessional lag along the ecliptic is about 50 seconds. The exact measurement for the lag, based on the correct annual lag of 50'274" is 1° in 71.6 years, or 36in 25,776 years, only 144 years less than the figure of 25,920.

With Hipparchus's incorrect figures a 'Great Year' takes from 28,173.9 to 28,800 years, Incorrect by a difference of from 2,397.9 years to 3,024.

Since Nicholas Copernicus (AD 1473-1543) has always been credited with giving the correct numbers (although Arabic astronomer Nasir al-Din Tusi,11 born AD 1201, is known to have fixed the Precession at 50°), we may correctly ask, and with justifiable astonishment 'Just whose information was Plutarch transmitting'

AN IMPORTANT POSTSCRIPT

Of course, using our own notational system, all the important numbers have digits that reduce to that amazing number 9 a number that has always delighted budding mathematician.

Page 206

Somewhere along the way, according to Robert Graves, 9 became the number of lunar wisdom.12

This number is found often in the mythologies of the world. the Viking god Odin hung for nine days and nights on the World Tree in order to acquire the secret of the runes, those magic symbols out of which writing and numbers grew. Only a terrible sacrifice would give away this secret, which conveyed upon its owner power and dominion over all, so Odin hung from his neck those long 9 days and nights over the 'bottomless abyss'. In the tree were 9 worlds, and another god was said to have been born of 9 mothers.

Robert Graves, in his White Goddess, Is intrigued by the seemingly recurring quality of the number 72 in early myth and ritual. Graves tells his reader that 72 is always connected with the number 5, which reflects, among other things, the five Celtic dialects that he was investigating. Of course, 5 x 72= 360, 360 x 72= 25,920. Five is also the number of the planets known to the ancient world, that is, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus Mercury.

Graves suggests a religious mystery bound up with two ancient Celtic 'Tree Alphabets' or cipher alphabets, which as genuine articles of Druidism were orally preserved and transmitted for centuries. He argues convincingly that the ancient poetry of Europe was ultimately based on what its composers believed to be magical principles, the rudiments of which formed a close religious secret for centuries. In time these were-garbled, discredited and forgotten.

Among the many signs of the transmission of special numbers he points out that the aggregate number of letter strokes for the complete 22-letter Ogham alphabet that he is studying is 72 and that this number is the multiple of 9, 'the number of lunar wisdom'. . . . he then mentions something about 'the seventy day season during which Venus moves successively from. maximum eastern elongation 'to inferior conjunction and maximum western elongation'.13

Page 207

"...Feniusa Farsa, Graves equates this hero with Dionysus Farsa has 72 assistants who helped him master the 72 languages created at the confusion of Babel, the tower of which is said to be built of 9 different materials

We are also reminded of the miraculous translation into Greek of the Five Books of Moses that was done by 72 scholars working for 72 days, Although the symbol for the Septuagint is LXX, legend, according to the fictional letter of Aristeas, records 72. The translation was done for Ptolemy Philadelphus (c.250 BC), by Hellenistic Jews, possibly from Alexandra.14

Graves did not know why this number was necessary, but he points out that he understands Frazer's Golden Bough to be a a book hinting that 'the secret involves the truth that the Christian dogma, and rituals, are the refinement of a great body of primitive beliefs, and that the only original element in Christianity- is the personality of Christ.15

Frances A. Yates, historian of Renaissance hermetisma tells, us the cabala had 72 angels through which the sephiroth (the powers of God) are believed to be approached, and further, she supplies the information that although the Cabala supplied a set of 48 conclusions purporting to confirm the Christian religion from the foundation of ancient wisdom, Pico Della Mirandola, a Renaissance magus, introduced instead 72, which were his 'own opinion' of the correct number. Yates writes, 'It is no accident there are seventy-two of Pico's Cabalist conclusions, for the conclusion shows that he knew something of the mystery of the Name of God with seventy-two letters.'16

In Hamlet's Mill de Santillarta adds the facts that 432,000 is the number of syllables in the Rig-Veda, which when multiplied by the soss (60) gives 25,920" (The reader is forgiven for a bit of laughter at this point)

Thee Bible has not escaped his pursuit. A prominent Assyriologist of the last century insisted that the total of the years recounted
mounted in Genesis for the lifetimes of patriarchs from the Flood also contained the needed secret numbers. (He showed that in the 1,656.years recounted in the Bible there are 86,400 7 day weeks, and dividing this number yields / Page 208 / 43,200.) In Indian yogic schools it is held that all living beings exhale and inhale 21,600 times a day, .multiply this by 2 and again we have.the necessary 432 digits.

Joseph Campbell discerns the secret in the date set for the coming of Patrick to Ireland. Myth-gives this date-as.- the interest-
ing number of AD.432.18

Whatever one may think-of some of these number coincidences, it becomes. difficult to escape the suspicion that many signs (number and otherwise) -indicate that early man observed the results.. of the movement of Precession . and that the-.transmission of this information was .considered of prime importance.

'With the awareness of the phenomenon, observers would certainly have tried for its measure, and such an endeavour would
have constituted the construction-of a 'Unified Field Theory' for nothing .less than Creation itself. Once determined, it would have been information worthy of secrecy and worthy of the passing on to future adepts.

But one last word about mankind's romance with number coincidences.The antagonist in John Updike's novel, Roger's Version, is a computer hacker, who, convinced.,that scientific evidence of God's existence is accumulating, endeavours to prove it by feeding -all the available scientific information. into a comuter. In his search for God 'breaking, through', he has become fascinated by certain numbers that have continually been cropping up. He explains them excitedly as 'the terms of Creation':

"...after a while I noticed that all over the sheet there seemed to hit these twenty-fours Jumping out at me. Two four; two,four.Planck time, for instance, divided by the radiation constant yields a figure near eight times ten again to the negative twenty-fourth, and the permittivity of free space, or electric constant, into the Bohr radiusekla almost exactly six times ten to the negative twenty-fourth. On positive side, the electromagnetic line-structure constant times Hubble radius - that is, the size of the universe as we now perceive it gives us something quite close to ten to the twenty-fourth, and the strong-force constant times the charge on the proton produces two point four times ten to the negative eighteenth, for another I began to circle twenty-four wherever it appeared on the Printout here' - he held it up. his piece of striped and striped wallpaper, decorated / Page 209 / with a number of scarlet circles - 'you can see it's more than random.'19
This inhabitant of the twentieth century is convinced that the striking occurrences of 2 and 4 reveal the sacred numbers by which God is speaking to us.

So much for any scorn directed to ancient man's fascination with number coincidences. That fascination is alive and well, Just a bit more incomprehensible"

 

 

OF TIME AND STARS

Arthur C. Clarke 1972

FOREWORD

"'Into the Comet' and 'The Nine Billion Names of God' both involve computers and the troubles they may cause us. While writing this preface, I had occasion to call upon my own HP 9100A computer, Hal Junior, to answer an interesting question. Looking at my records, I find that I have now written just about one hundred short stories. This volume contains eighteen of them: therefore, how many possible 18-story collections will I be able to put together? The answer ­as I am sure will be instantly obvious to you - is 100 x 99. . . x 84 x 83 divided by 18 x 17 x 16 ... x .2 x 1. This is an impressive number - Hal Junior tells me that it is approximately 20,772,733,124,605,000,000.

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
7
BILLION
73
37
1
5
NAMES
52
16
7
2
OF
21
12
3
3
GOD
26
17
8
24
-
247
121
31
2+4
-
2+4+7
1+2+1
3+1
6
-
13
4
4
-
-
1+3
-
-
6
-
4
4
4

Page 15

The Nine Billion Names of God

'This is a slightly unusual request,' said Dr Wagner, with what he hoped was commendable restraint. 'As far as I know, it's the first time anyone's been asked to supply a Tibetan monastery with an Automatic Sequence Computer. I don't wish to be inquisitive, but I should hardly have thought that your - ah - establishment had much use for such a machine. Could you explain just what you intend to do with it?'
'Gladly,' replied the lama, readjusting his silk robes and carefully putting away the slide rule he had been using far currency conversions. 'Your Mark V Computer can carry out any routine mathematical operation involving up to ten digits. However, for our work we are interested in letters, not numbers. As we wish you to modify the output circuits, the machine will be printing words, not columns of figures.'
'I don't quite understand. . .'
'This is a project on which we have been working for the last three centuries - since the lamasery was founded, in fact. It is somewhat alien to your way of thought, so I hope you will listen with an open mind while I explain it.'
'Naturally.'
'It is really quite simple. We have been compiling a list which shall contain all the possible names of God.'
'I beg your pardon?'

Page16

'We have reason to believe,' continued the lama imperturbably, 'that all such names can be written with not more than nine letters in an alphabet we have devised.'
'And you have been doing this for three centuries?'
'Yes: we expected it would take us about fifteen thousand years to complete the task.'
'Oh,' Dr Wagner looked a little dazed. 'Now I see why you wanted to hire one of our machines. But what exactly is the purpose of this project?'
The lama hesitated for a fraction of a second, and Wagner wondered if he had offended him. If so, there was no trace of annoyance in the reply.
'Call it ritual, if you like, but it's a fundamental part of our belief. All the many names of the Supreme Being - God Jehova, Allah, and so on - they are only man-made labels. There is a philosophical problem of some difficulty here, which I do not propose to discuss, but somewhere among all the possible combinations of letters that can occur are what one may call the real names of God. By systematic permutation of letters, we have been trying to list them all.'
'I see. You've been starting at AAAAAAA . . . and working up to ZZZZZZZZ . . .'
'Exactly - though we use a special alphabet of our own. Modifying the electromatic typew
riters to deal with this is, of course, trivial. A rather more interesting problem is that of devising suitable circuits to eliminate ridiculous combinations. For example, no letter must occur more than three times in succession.'
,'Three? Surely you mean two.'
'Three is correct: I am afraid it would take too long to explain why, even if you understood our language.' "

Page 68

Into the Comet


"Pickett's fingers danced over the beads, sliding them up and down the wires with lightning speed. There were twelve wires in all, so that the abacus could handle numbers up to 999,999,999,999 - or could be divided into separate sections where several independent calculations could be carried out simultaneously.
'374072,' said Pickett, after an incredibly brief interval of time. 'Now see how long you take to do it, with pencil and paper.'
There was a much longer delay before Martens, who like most mathematicians was poor at arithmetic, called out '375072'. A hasty check soon confirmed that Martens had taken at least three times as long as Pickett to arrive at the wrong answer.
The atronomer's face was a study in mingled chagrin, astonishment, and curiosity.
'Where did you learn that trick?' he asked. 'I thought those things could only add and subtract.'
'Well - multiplication's only repeated addition, isn't it? All I did was to add 856 seven times in the unit column, three times in the tens column, and four times in the hundreds column. You do the same thing when you use pencil and paper. Of course, there are some short cuts, but if you think I'm fast, you should have seen my granduncle. He used to work in a Yokohama bank, and you couldn't see his fingers / Page 69 / when he was going at speed"

 

 

I

SAY

THREAD THAT THREAD

THREAD READ DEATH DEATH READ THREAD

THREAD R DEATH DEATH R THREAD

THREAD READ DEAR THREAD

 

 

THE NEW ELIZABETHAN

REFERENCE DICTIONARY

An up-to-date vocabulary of the living English language

Circa 1900

FOURTH EDITION

Page 1472

thread (thred) [A.-S. thraed, from thrawan, to THROW (cp. Dut. draad, G. draht, Icel. thrathr)], n. A slender cord consisting of two or more yarns doubled or twisted ; a single filament of cotton, silk, wool, etc., esp. Lisle thread ; anything resembling this ; a fine line of colour etc. ; a thin seam or vein ; the spiral on a screw ; (fig.) a continuous course (of life etc.). v.t. To pass a thread through the eye or aperture of ; to string (beads etc.) on a thread ; (fig.) to pick (one's way) or to go through an intricate or crowded place, etc. ; to streak (the hair) with grey etc. ; to cut a thread on (a screw). thread and thrum : Good and bad together, all alike. threadbare, a. Worn so that the thread is visible, having the nap worn off ; (fig.) worn, trite, hackneyed. threadbareness, n. thread-mark, n. A mark produced by coloured silk fibres in banknotes to prevent counterfeiting. thread-paper, n. Soft paper for wrapping up thread, thread-worm, n. A thread-like nematode worm, esp. one infesting the rectum of children. threader, n. threadlike, a. and adv. thready, a. threadiness, n.

 

 

THE NEW ELIZABETHAN

REFERENCE DICTIONARY

An up-to-date vocabulary of the living English language

FOURTH EDITION

Circa 1900

Page 1472

thread (thred) [A.-S. thraed, from thrawan, to THROW (cp. Dut. draad, G. draht, Icel. thrathr)], n. A slender cord consisting of two or more yarns doubled or twisted ; a single filament of cotton, silk, wool, etc., esp. Lisle thread ; anything resembling this ; a fine line of colour etc. ; a thin seam or vein ; the spiral on a screw ; (fig.) a continuous course (of life etc.). v.t. To pass a thread through the eye or aperture of ; to string (beads etc.) on a thread ; (fig.) to pick (one's way) or to go through an intricate or crowded place, etc. ; to streak (the hair) with grey etc. ; to cut a thread on (a screw). thread and thrum : Good and bad together, all alike. threadbare, a. Worn so that the thread is visible, having the nap worn off ; (fig.) worn, trite, hackneyed. threadbareness, n. thread-mark, n. A mark produced by coloured silk fibres in banknotes to prevent counterfeiting. thread-paper, n. Soft paper for wrapping up thread, thread-worm, n. A thread-like nematode worm, esp. one infesting the rectum of children. threader, n. threadlike, a. and adv. thready, a. threadiness, n.

 

 

lisle thread: lisle thread

A strong tightly twisted cotton thread (usually made of long-staple cotton) - lisle. Derived forms: lisle threads. Type of: cotton. Nearest ... www.wordwebonline.com/en/LISLETHREAD

 

 

Definition - of Lisle from Dictionary.net

Lisle thread, a hard twisted cotton thread, originally produced at Lisle. Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) ... www.dictionary.net/lisle - 9k

 

 

CASSELL'S ENGLISH DICTIONARY

1974

Lisle thread (lil thred) [ town in France, now Lille], n, A fine, hard thread orig. made at Lille.

 

 

L
=
3
4
LIFE
32
23
5
H
=
8
7
HANGING
60
42
6
B
=
2
2
BY
27
9
9
A
=
1
1
A
1
1
1
T
=
2
6
THREAD
56
29
2
-
-
16
20
First Total
176
104
23
-
-
1+6
2+0
Add to Reduce
1+7+6
1+0+4
2+3
Q
-
7
2
Second Total
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
-
-
-
-
7
2
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

-
THREAD
-
-
-
1
R
18
9
9
5
DEATH
38
20
2
6
THREAD
56
29
2

 

LIFE HANGING BY A THREAD

 

-
20
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
9
-
-
-
8
-
5
-
9
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
+
=
44
4+4
=
8
=
8
=
8
62
-
-
9
-
-
-
8
-
14
-
9
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
20
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
60
-
3
-
6
5
-
-
1
-
7
-
-
7
-
2
7
-
1
-
2
-
9
5
1
4
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
=
6
114
-
12
-
6
5
-
-
1
-
7
-
-
7
-
2
25
-
1
-
20
-
18
5
1
4
+
=
114
1+1+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
20
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
176
-
12
9
6
5
-
8
1
14
7
9
14
7
-
2
25
-
1
-
20
8
18
5
1
4
+
=
176
1+7+6
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
104
-
3
9
6
5
-
8
1
5
7
9
5
7
-
2
7
-
1
-
2
8
9
5
1
4
+
=
104
1+0+4
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
20
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
2
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
4
=
20
2+0
2
6
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
45
20
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
45
-
-
20
-
104
-
41
4+5
2+0
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+0
-
1+0+4
-
4+1
9
2
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
9
-
-
2
-
5
-
5
-
-
3
9
6
5
-
8
1
5
7
9
5
7
-
2
7
-
1
-
2
8
9
5
1
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
2
L
I
F
E
-
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
-
B
Y
-
A
-
T
H
R
E
A
D
-
-
9
-
-
2
-
5
-
5

 

 

THE LIGHT IS RISING RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

2
IS
28
10
1
9
UNIVERSAL
121
40
4
4
MIND
40
22
4
3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
33
First Total
378
162
27
3+3
Add to Reduce
3+7+8
1+6+2
2+7
6
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

9
UNIVERSAL
121
40
4
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
IS
28
10
1
3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
33
First Total
378
162
27
3+3
Add to Reduce
3+7+8
1+6+2
2+7
6
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

E
=
5
-
2
EX
11
2
2
U
=
3
-
6
UMBRIS
82
28
1
E
=
5
-
2
ET
25
7
7
I
=
9
-
10
IMAGINIBUS
104
50
5
I
=
9
-
2
IN
23
14
5
V
=
4
-
9
VERITATEM
113
41
5
-
-
35
-
31
First Total
358
142
25
-
-
3+5
-
3+1
Add to Reduce
3+5+8
1+4+2
2+5
-
-
8
-
4
Second Total
16
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
-
-
-
-
8
-
4
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

O
=
6
-
3
OUT
56
11
2
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
S
=
1
-
7
SHADOWS
89
26
8
A
=
1
-
3
AND
82
28
1
P
=
7
-
9
PHANTASMS
111
30
3
I
=
9
-
4
INTO
58
22
4
T
=
2
-
5
TRUTH
87
24
6
-
-
32
-
33
Add to Reduce
441
135
27
-
-
3+2
-
3+3
Reduce to Deduce
4+4+1
1+3+5
2+7
-
-
5
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

I

ME YOU ME

CREATORS GODS CREATORS

THOU ART THAT THAT ART THOU

GOD SPIRIT ART THOU THOU ART GOD SPIRIT

MIND MATTER SPIRIT GOD SPIRIT MATTER MIND

THOU ART UNIVERSAL MIND GODS UNIVERSAL MIND ART THOU

 

 

DAILY MAIL

Wednesday, November, 12, 2008

Coffee Break and Brain Training

ODD STREAK

Page 37

"E=MC2 E=MC2 THAT'S HIS ANSWER TO EVERYTHING!"

 

 

... How Einstein Arrived at E=MC Squared

... a constant--as he had intuitively guessed--then energy and matter must be one and the same (energy equals matter times the speed of light squared). ... www.stresscure.com/hrn/einstein.html

 

 

E=mc squared

mass to energy calculator, matter to energy calculator, Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity, e equals mc squared, e=mc2, e=mc².
www.1728.com/einstein.htm

 

E=mc2 is a version of Einstein's famous Relativity equation. Specifically, it means that Energy is equal to Mass times the speed of light squared. ... imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers

 

 

1
E
5
5
5
5
EQUAL
56
20
2
1
M
13
4
4
1
C
3
3
3
7
SQUARED
85
31
4
15
First Total
162
63
18
1+5
Add to Reduce
1+6+2
6+3
1+8
6
Second Total
9
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
-
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

1
E
5
5
5
6
EQUALS
75
21
3
1
M
13
4
4
1
C
3
3
3
7
SQUARED
85
31
4
16
First Total
181
64
19
1+6
Add to Reduce
1+8+1
6+4
1+9
7
Second Total
10
10
10
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
7
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

8
ENERGIES
82
46
1
6
NUMBER
73
28
1
7
NUMBERS
92
29
2
6
MENTAL
65
20
2
6
ENERGY
74
38
2
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
4
TIME
56
29
2
5
FORCE
47
29
2
8
VELOCITY
111
39
3
8
PHYSICAL
93
39
3
5
SPEED
49
22
4
7
SQUARED
85
31
4
8
TRIANGLE
86
41
5
6
CIRCLE
50
32
5
6
MATTER
77
23
5
8
MOMENTUM
114
33
6
4
MASS
52
7
7
8
CONSTANT
106
25
7
6
LETTER
80
26
8
7
LETTERS
99
27
9
6
WEIGHT
72
36
9
6
SQUARE
81
27
9
6
VACUUM
81
18
9
4
KNOW
72
36
9
6
REASON
72
27
9
4
GODS
45
18
9
6
DIVINE
63
36
9
3
LAW
36
9
9

 

 

6
MIND
40
22
4
6
MATTER
77
23
5
33
-
117
45
9
3+3
-
1+1+7
4+5
-
6
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4

ZERO

64
28
1
3

ONE

34
16
7
3

TWO

58
13
4
5

THREE

56
29
2
4

FOUR

60
24
6
4

FIVE

42
24
6
3

SIX

52
16
7
5

SEVEN

65
20
2
5

EIGHT

49
31
4
4

NINE

42
24
6
40
-
522
225
45
4+0
-
5+2+2
2+2+5
4+5
4
-
9
9
9

 

 

P
=
7
-
7
PATIENT
85
31
4
P
=
7
-
6
PATENT
76
22
4
P
=
7
-
8
PATENTED
85
31
4
P
=
7
-
7
PATTERN
94
31
4
M
=
4
-
6
MAKERS
67
22
4

 

 

ELEPHANT = 81 = ELEPHANT

ELEPHANT = 36 = ELEPHANT

ELEPHANT = 9 = ELEPHANT

Ganesha Bhajan - Speaking Tree
https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/ganesha-bhajan
5 Aug 2015 - A Bhajan is any type of Hindu devotional song. It has no fixed form: it may be as simple as a mantra or kirtan or as sophisticated as the dhrupad or kriti with music based on classical ragas and talas.

https://www.amazon.com/kalpeshvyas-Shree-Ganesh-Bhajan/
Lord Ganesh is god of knowledge and the remover of obstacles. Lord Ganesha is worshiped, or at least remembered, in the beginning of any auspicious performance for blessings and auspiciousness. He has four hands, elephant's head and a big belly. His vehicle is a tiny mouse. In his hands he carries a rope ...

 

G
=
7
-
6
GANESH
54
36
9
B
=
2
-
6
BHAJAN
36
18
9
-
-
9
-
12
Add to Reduce
90
54
18
-
-
-
-
1+2
Reduce to Deduce
9+0
5+4
1+8
-
-
9
-
3
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
9
-
1
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
19
9
-
9
-
19
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
3
-
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
18
-
21
-
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
18
9
21
19
+
=
95
9+5
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
32
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
13
-
-
6
-
32
-
14
3+2
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
1+4
5
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
6
-
5
-
5
-
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
6
-
5
-
5

 

 

6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
9
-
1
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
19
9
-
9
-
19
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
3
-
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
18
-
21
-
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
18
9
21
19
+
=
95
9+5
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
13
-
-
6
-
32
-
14
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
1+4
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
6
-
5
-
5
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
6
-
5
-
5

 

 

-
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
9
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
19
9
-
9
-
19
-
19
-
-
-
+
=
75
4+8
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
3
-
-
-
2
1
9
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
18
-
21
-
-
-
20
1
18
+
=
78
7+8
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
-
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
18
9
21
19
-
19
20
1
18
=
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
-
1
2
1
9
=
=
45
3+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
30
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
15
-
-
10
-
45
-
18
3+0
1+0
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
1+5
-
-
1+0
-
4+5
-
1+8
3
1
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
-
1
2
1
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
9
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
19
9
-
9
-
19
-
19
-
-
-
+
=
75
4+8
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
3
-
-
-
2
1
9
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
18
-
21
-
-
-
20
1
18
+
=
78
7+8
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
18
9
21
19
-
19
20
1
18
=
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
-
1
2
1
9
=
=
45
3+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
10
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
15
-
-
10
-
45
-
18
1+0
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
1+5
-
-
1+0
-
4+5
-
1+8
1
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
1
9
9
9
3
1
-
1
2
1
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
S
I
R
I
U
S
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

Daily Mail 12, December 2017

Why eminent scientists
(including Stephen Hawking)
say this could be an alien spaceship

by John Naish

Shaped like a cigar and a quarter of a mile long, it's hurtling through the solar system at 196,000mph...

Close but no cigar: Artists impression of Oumuamua speeding through space

COULD this finally be our first close encounter, the visit from ET we have waited our whole lives for? Scientists led by Stephen Hawking are today using high-tech scanners to discover if a huge, cigar-shaped space object currently hurtling through our solar system was sent by an alien civilisation.
The object in question, christened `Oumuamua', is about a quarter of a mile long, 260ft wide and currently travelling at 196,000mph. And while it could just be an asteroid, barmy as it may seem, researchers are taking seriously the possibility that it could instead be a spaceship.
The team of scientists, called Breakthrough Listen, will use the world's largest directable radio telescope, at Green Bank in West Virginia, to follow it for ten hours.
They are listening for electromagnetic signals, no stronger than those emitted by a mobile phone, that cannot be produced by natural celestial bodies. If they find them, it would be be proof that extraterrestrial forces really could-be at play.
For the moment, they are trying to contain their excitement. But the name they have given this bizarre object betrays their optimism. Oumuamua is a Hawaiian term meaning `a messenger from afar arriving first'. (The far less sexy official name is A/207 U). Most intriguingly, it is the wrong shape for an asteroid — they are typically round.
Hawking and his colleagues at Breakthrough Listen report: 'Researchers working on long-distance space transportation have previously suggested that a cigar or needle shape is the most likely architecture for an interstellar spacecraft, since this would minimise friction and damage from interstellar gas and dust.'
Another oddity is that Oumuamua is flying very 'cleanly', without emitting the usual cloud of space dust that astronomers observe around asteroids.
Experts say this suggests it is made of something dense: probably rock, but possibly metal.
It was first detected on October 19 by a long-running research programme called Pan-STARRS, which uses powerful telescopes to photograph and monitor the night sky at the University of Hawaii. Its amazing speed has led some experts to conclude it is the first such object to have come towards us from outside our solar system. Analysts also say its faintly red colour indicates it has been subjected to interstellar cosmic radiation which is harsher than we experience in our solar system.

THE fact that it doesn't seem to have engines or show signs of propulsion may wreck the interplanetary-spacecraft theory. But Professor Avi Loeb, an astrophysicist from Harvard University, suggests it might just be coasting.
`Perhaps the aliens have a mothership that travels fast and releases baby spacecraft that freely fall into planetary systems on a reconnaissance mission,' Professor Loeb posited to the journal Scientific American.
`In such a case, we might be able to intercept a communication signal between the different spacecraft.' While he acknowledges that the chances of detecting alien activity are 'very small', Prof Loeb adds that it's 'prudent' to check. After all, it could even turn out to be some sort of intergalactic Marie Celeste, the infamous ghost ship found drifting with no crew.
`Even if we find an artefact that was left over — some space device or junk from an alien civilisation — and there are no signs of life on it, that would be the greatest thrill I can imagine having in my lifetime,' he says. `it's really one of the fundamental questions in science, perhaps the most fundamental: are we alone?' Today, we may finally find out, even if it is a bit late. When Oumuamua was first spotted, it was already heading away from Earth, haying passed within 15 million miles of us on October 15. (That's about 85 times the distance from Earth to the moon, which may sound-an awfully long way, but considering the speed it travels, it's really a squeak away.) At that point, no alien passenger seems to have waved from the window. Perhaps they scanned Earth for signs of intelligent life and chose to keep whizzing along. Nevertheless, we can still get a good enough look at Oumuamua's rear end to detect any extraterrestrial technology on board, says Andrew Siemion, the research centre director at the Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence (Seti) in California, which works with the scientists at Breakthrough Listen. The Green Bank telescope's ten-hour scan will check for any transmissions across the full spectrum of electromagnetic wavelengths, Dr Siemion says.
`It's like a radio station you tune into with your car stereo,' he explains. 'Nature doesn't broadcast on a very specific frequency — it smears it out. Technology behaves differently. It can compress electromagnetic energy. So we look for those specific signs and for repeating patterns which nature doesn't tend to do. We look for structure.'
Presumably they are also looking for Nobel Prizes, along with a place in the roll-call of humankind's greatest discoveries.
On the other hand, if Green Bank draws a blank, there is always the possibility that the aliens are, using technologies that even our best kit can't detect. That, of course, is one of the challenges of hunting for aliens.
Meanwhile, Oumuamua will still present us with a host of other problematic questions.
For example, where did this weird object come from?
Scientists' initial calculations suggested Oumuamua came from Vega, a star some 25 light years away in the Lyra constellation. This might be plausible, were it not for the fact that, even travelling at its amazing speed, it would have taken around 300,000 years to get here.
But space doesn't stand still, and Lyra wasn't in that position 300,000 years ago. Instead, it's likely Oumuamua has been travelling through space for hundreds of millions of years.
Furthermore, how many other Oumuamuas are there pinging about, and could they pose a lethal danger to us if they were to come rather closer than this one?
The answers to those questions seem to be 'a lot', and 'yes'.
That astronomers have finally confirmed the existence of such an 'interstellar interloper' (as they call it) may prove earlier theories true — that there are multitudes of these things flying through our cosmic neighbourhood.
A NEW report in The Astrophysical Journal, by astronomers at the University of California, makes the bold projection that there could be as many as 1,000 interstellar visitors arriving and leaving our solar system every year — or one every three days.
Oumuamua is now due to pass Jupiter in May 2018, and Saturn in January 2019. After that, it will fade from view and leave us for ever. But what about the others? The odds suggest that our planet has survived countless near-misses by these intergalactic speedsters. And each time one shoots past, the odds against a collision can only get smaller.
It is not clear what would happen if one were to hit us. But a report in the respected journal Nature warns that the sheer speed of an intergalactic object such as Oumuamua would make its impact on Earth more catastrophic than any wrought by a comet or asteroid from within our home solar system. Depending on its size, it is possible it could wipe out life on the planet.
The most likely lesson Oumuamua brings is that we may be a cosmic hair's width away from being smashed out of existence, just like our dinosaur forebears. With that in mind, perhaps it would be reassuring if this interstellar visitor turned out to be a tin can full of aliens.

 

Oumuamua is now due to pass Jupiter in May 2018, and Saturn in January 2019.

Oumuamua is a Hawaiian term meaning `a messenger from afar arriving first'.

 

 

Holy Bible
Hosea 8:7

For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind:

...TICK TOCK TICK TOCK TICK...

 

 

The last words of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

www.phrases.org.uk/quotes/last-words/goethe.html

The German poet, novelist, playwright, courtier, and scientist, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 – 1832) is widely accepted as being one of the key figures in ...

The last words of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

The last words of Goethe

The German poet, novelist, playwright, courtier, and scientist, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 – 1832) is widely accepted as being one of the key figures in Western culture. His masterwork, Faust, has had an influence in many fields, notably drama and psychology.

His last request was:

More light!

Background to Goethe's last words

Throughout his life, Goethe had a deep fascination for the physical and metaphorical effects of light on humans. Whilst being best remembered now for his literary works, he himself believed the scientific treatise The Theory of Colours, which he published in 1810, to be his most important work.

Although a confirmed non-believer for almost all of his life, a year before dying Goethe sided with the eclectic Hypsistarian sect, writing in a letter to a friend that:

"A joyous light thus beamed at me suddenly out of a dark age, for I had the feeling that all my life I had been aspiring to qualify as a Hypsistarian."

He spent the evening before his death discussing optical phenomena with his daughter-in-law.

All of the above might lead us to believe that his celebrated deathbed cry of Mehr Licht! (More light!) was a plea for increased enlightenment before dying. The truth appears to be more prosaic. What he actually said (in German) was:

"Do open the shutter of the bedroom so that more light may enter".

 

 

DO NOT GO GENTLE INTO THAT GOOD NIGHT

Dylan Thomas

(27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953)

Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

 

 

Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known as Rabbie Burns, the Bard of Ayrshire, Ploughman Poet and various other names and epithets, was a Scottish poet and lyricist.

"A Red, Red Rose" is a 1794 song in Scots by Robert Burns based on traditional sources. The song is also referred to by the title "Oh, My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose", "My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose" or "Red, Red Rose" and is often published as a poem.

O my Luve's like a red, red rose
That’s newly sprung in june;
O my Luve's like the melodie
That’s sweetly play'd in tune:

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I:
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
Till a’ the seas gang dry:

Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:
I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o’ life shall run.

And fare thee weel, my only Luve
And fare thee weel, a while!
And I will come again, my Luve,
Tho’ it were ten thousand mile.

 

INVICTUS = 117-36-9

"Invictus" is a short Victorian poem by the English poet William Ernest Henley (1849–1903). It was written in 1875 and published in 1888 in his first volume of poems, Book of Verses, in the section Life and Death (Echoes).[1]

Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.

In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeoning's of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.

Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds, and shall find me, unafraid.

It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul.[1]

 

T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
S
=
1
-
6
SUMMER
89
26
8
S
=
1
-
8
SOLSTICE
102
30
3
-
-
4
4
13
Add to Reduce
224
71
17
-
-
-
-
1+3
Reduce to Deduce
2+2+4
7+1
1+7
-
-
4
-
4
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
S
=
1
-
6
WINTER
89
35
8
S
=
1
-
8
SOLSTICE
102
30
3
-
-
4
4
17
Add to Reduce
224
80
17
-
-
-
-
1+7
Reduce to Deduce
2+2+4
8+0
1+7
-
-
4
-
8
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

Winter Solstice at Stonehenge 2017 | English Heritage
www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/stonehenge/plan-your.../winter-solstice-2017...

English Heritage will once again welcome people to Stonehenge to celebrate the Winter Solstice. Sunrise is just after 8am on Friday 22 December

www.english-heritage.org.uk/.../stonehenge/.../winter-solstice.../conditions-entry-wint...

Stonehenge is an ancient prehistoric site which is likely to have been a place of worship and celebration at the time of Winter Solstice for thousands of years and is seen by many as a sacred site.

 

 

DECEMBER /12/ 21 /2017

WINTER = 89 - 35 - 8

SOLSTICE =102 - 30 - 3

 

T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
S
=
1
-
6
WINTER
89
35
8
S
=
1
-
8
SOLSTICE
102
30
3
-
-
4
4
17
Add to Reduce
224
80
17
-
-
-
-
1+7
Reduce to Deduce
2+2+4
8+0
1+7
-
-
4
-
8
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

WINTER = 89 - 35 - 8

SOLSTICE =102 - 30 - 3

 

17
THE WINTER SOLSTICE
224
80
8
17
THE SUMMER SOLSTICE
224
71
8

 

SUMMER = 89 - 26 - 8

SOLSTICE =102 - 30 - 3

 

T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
S
=
1
-
6
SUMMER
89
26
8
S
=
1
-
8
SOLSTICE
102
30
3
-
-
4
4
17
Add to Reduce
224
71
17
-
-
-
-
1+7
Reduce to Deduce
2+2+4
7+1
1+7
-
-
4
-
8
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

17
THE SUMMER SOLSTICE
224
71
8
17
THE WINTER SOLSTICE
224
80
8

 

 

T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
S
=
1
-
6
WINTER
89
35
8
S
=
1
-
8
SOLSTICE
102
30
3
-
-
4
4
17
Add to Reduce
224
80
17
-
-
-
-
1+7
Reduce to Deduce
2+2+4
8+0
1+7
-
-
4
-
8
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

Image result for david denison surrealist artist

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
9
C
=
3
-
6
CHRIST
77
41
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
9
M
=
4
-
4
MASS
52
25
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
9
F
=
6
-
8
FESTIVAL
94
40
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
9
L
=
3
-
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
24
-
28
First Total
333
162
27
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
2+4
-
2+8
Add to Reduce
3+3+3
1+6+2
2+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
10
Second Total
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Q
-
6
-
1
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
L
=
3
-
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
9
F
=
6
-
8
FESTIVAL
94
40
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
C
=
3
-
6
CHRIST
77
41
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
9
T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
9
M
=
4
-
4
MASS
52
25
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
9
-
-
24
-
28
First Total
333
162
27
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
2+4
-
2+8
Add to Reduce
3+3+3
1+6+2
2+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
10
Second Total
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
1
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

SEE THE SEA SEE
C THAT C

SEE THE SEA SEE
SEE THE EARTH SEE
SEE THE HEART SEE.
SEE THERA SEE
SEE TERAH SEE
SEE ALL THAT C.

MAN E
MAN 5
MAN E SEE
AMEN NAME SEE
AMEN MANE NAME MEAN

WISE IS 5IS5 IS
WISDOM
W IS DOM
5 IS 5
W IS DOM
IS WISDOM IN THE I OF THE BEHOLDER..

 


Brahma
If the red slayer think he slays,
Or if the slain think he is slain
They know not well the subtle ways
I keep and pass and turn again.
R.W.Emerson

 

 

Bhagavad-Gita

"MANY LIVES ARJUNA, YOU AND I HAVE LIVED, I REMEMBER THEM ALL, BUT THOU DOST NOT

 

 

BHAGAVAD GITA

As it is.

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Translation Chapter 2 Page 99/100

"NEITHER HE WHO THINKS THE LIVING ENTITY THE SLAYER

NOR HE WHO THINKS IT SLAIN IS IN KNOWLEDGE, FOR THE SELF SLAYS NOT NOR IS SLAIN"

 


Brahma. By Ralph Waldo Emerson.

If the red slayer think he slays,. Or if the slain think he is slain,

They know not well the subtle ways. I keep, and pass, and turn again.

"Brahma" is a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson, written in 1856. It is named for Brahman, the universal principle of the Vedas. About[edit]. BRAHMA is one of the poems composed by Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American transcendentalist of the nineteenth century.

 

 

OUR LORD THE FLAYED ONE


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipe_Totec
In Aztec mythology and religion, Xipe Totec or Xipetotec was a life-death-rebirth deity, god of agriculture, vegetation, the east, disease, spring, goldsmiths, silversmiths, liberation and the seasons. Xipe Totec was also known by various other names, including Tlatlauhca (Nahuatl pronunciation: [t??a't??aw?ka]), ...

 

www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/gods/god-of-the-month-xipe-totec
The great god Xipe Totec, otherwise known as Our Lord the Flayed One, was another of the oldest Aztec deities. Also known as Red Tezcatlipoca, guardian of the east, Xipe Totec was often depicted as a man wearing the flayed skin of another. The main picture shows an image of Xipe Totec drawn in the Florentine Codex.
God of the Month: Xipe Totec

The great god Xipe Totec, otherwise known as Our Lord the Flayed One, was another of the oldest Aztec deities. Also known as Red Tezcatlipoca, guardian of the east, Xipe Totec was often depicted as a man wearing the flayed skin of another.
The main picture shows an image of Xipe Totec drawn in the Florentine Codex.
Look at Xipe Totec’s triangular nose and round eyes; they are tell-tale signs that he is wearing someone else’s skin on top of his own. His ‘extra’ hands and feet are actually the flapping extremities of this human hide. (Written/compiled by Julia Flood/Mexicolore)

Xipe Totec Fact File
Name
Aztec: Xipe Totec, Our Lord the Flayed One.
Zapotec: Yopi
Mixtec: 7 Rain

Origin
The Gulf coast of Mexico, the old Olmec heartlands.
Duties
Curer of sicknesses, especially those of the eyes. Responsible for the breaking through of spring to a new season, and the transition of young men into manhood.

Sculpted images of Xipe Totec, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City

Day Sign
”Itzcuintli”, or Dog, guardian of the underworld.

20 day solar calendar period or “month”
As a god of agriculture and an emblem of renewal in the Aztec religious cycle, Xipe Totec was worshipped before the rainy season, in March. The ‘month’ or twenty day period dedicated to him was called Tlacaxipeuliztli in Náhuatl. This means ‘The Act of Flaying Men’.

Who was Xipe Totec?
Xipe Totec was an important symbol of fertility, war and the coming of age of young warriors. The human skin that the god’s impersonator, otherwise known as an ‘ixiptla’ (live image), wore for twenty days during the spring festival of Tlacaxipeualiztli (March), was finally discarded during the period of Tozoztontli Xochimanaloya (April). This was a gesture that signified the shedding of the earth’s dry old skin in exchange for a new, verdant one that the rains would soon let flourish.

Many investigators have commented on the union of agriculture and war within the domain of this flayed deity. In preparation for Tlacaxipeualiztli, foreign warriors were caught alive and prepared for the sacred ritual coined by the 16th century Spanish as ‘Gladiatorial Sacrifice’, of which Xipe was a patron. This display took place outside of Xipe Totec’s temple and involved a warrior being tied to a large round stone by a strong rope. He was given simple weapons and little in the way of protection. According to Sahagún, he was then approached by four richly dressed and armed Aztec fighters who fought with him until he was wounded. Finally, he was sacrificed by having his heart pulled from his body by a priest.

It was in Xipe Totec’s temple that young warriors presented their first victims for sacrifice. This is when they came of age and were allowed to don the regalia of the Aztec military.

Clay incense burner with the effigy of Xipe Totec, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City

Mythological character or archaeeological relic? Xipe Totec’s origins.
Xipe Totec’s mythological origins are rooted in the creation of the universe by the divine dual god, Ometeotl, who brought into being the “first genesis” of deities (Taube 1996:180), who were given the task of making the earth. At this stage, Xipe Totec was identifiable as Red Tezcatlipoca, an invocation of the all-powerful creator and destroyer god of the same name. Xipe Totec was one of the gods that sacrificed themselves in order to make the sun move by jumping into a raging fire in the ancient city of Teotihuacan.

A clay representation of Xipe Totec.

The 16th century friar, Bernadino de Sahagún, recorded the testimonies of Nahuas (descendants of the Aztecs) who assured him that Xipe Totec had come from a coastal area called Zapotlan, which in Náhuatl means "Between or Amongst the Zapote Trees".

In archaeological terms, the earliest evidence of Xipe Totec’s existence has been found in the Mexican Gulf Coast and dates back to the preclassic period (1800BC-150AD). It is thought that he was integrated into Aztec mythology during the 15th century, when this belicose tribe came to dominate areas of Tabasco and Veracruz.

Symbol of the renewal of vegetation with the onset of the rainy season, Xipe was among the few Aztec gods represented in Teotihuacan during the classic period (150AD-950AD). He is depicted in ‘remojada’ style ceramics from the epiclassic period (950AD-1050) in El Zapotal, Veracruz. In them, he was represented as an old priest wearing a flayed captive’s skin.

Representations of Xipe Totec...
Xipe was almost always depicted as a man that was encapsulated within another’s flayed hide. With stripes running down his face from the forehead to the jawbone in a smooth line, his features classically showed the ‘cut-out’ appearance of the eye, nose and mouth holes of the second skin. He sported a multi coloured headdress and from it dangled tassles that reached down behind his back. His hair was tied back into two plaits. His rights as a god gave him access to special accessories that brimmed in symbolism and uniqueness such as golden ear plugs and rich, green feathers. One very striking belonging of his was a long sceptre that carried flower-like shapes, that Sahagún likened to poppies, all along it. At the top of the staff was an arrow holder.

On his body, Xipe’s fetid, outer skin had visibly lumpy fat deposits forming on it. Seen from the front, it usually showed an incision where the heart of the flayed victim had been taken out, as well as an area where the penis had been. This ornamental skin was elaborately tied together at the back. The Aztecs dressed both stone sculptures and priests acting as representatives of the god, in human flesh. Of course, Xipe Totec appeared mostly naked and some records of him show that he was tinted both yellow and tawny.

Clay depiction of flayed human skin, associated with Xipe Totec, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City
Clay depiction of flayed human skin, associated with Xipe Totec, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Click on image to enlarge)

Xipe Totec’s Temple
Xipe Totec’s dark, cave-like temple was called Yopico (‘the place of Yopi’, Xipe Totec’s Zapotec name). As we have described in another article on Tlaloc, the rain god, caves were symbolic of fertility and renewal. The Aztecs believed in a mythical realm called Tlalocan, a great cave situated inside a mountain. Tlalocan housed all important grains such as corn, chía and amaranth. It was also the home of the rain gods, or Tlaloque. They decided when to bring much needed water to farmers’ crops.

Yopico was seen as a shrine of fertility and growth. It was used during the months of Tlacaxipeualiztli and Tozotontli for agricultural rites. Seen as an entrance into the earth, Yopico had a sunken receptacle on its floor, where offerings were laid in a gesture of ritual communication with the soil. It was here that the Aztec emperor, called ‘Tlatoani’ in Náhuatl, would make an offering of his own blood when he was crowned.

Xipe Totec’s finery presented in the Codex Tudela
Xipe Totec’s finery presented in the Codex Tudela (Click on image to enlarge)

Nevertheless, Yopico was also symbolic of war. It was in Yopico that young warriors presented their war captives in time for the spring sacrifices. This was a rite of passage for them and it served to emphasise the importance the Aztecs gave to the connection between war and agriculture.

The Sacred Precinct of Tenochtitlan, from Michael Coe’s “Mexico from the Olmecs to the Aztecs”

The Aztec Month of Tlacaxipeualiztli
6th March - 26th March
Xipe Totec was the patron of the Tlacaxipeualiztli festivities that dominated the second ‘month’ or twenty day period of the solar calendar in March. The word itself means ‘the act of wearing skins’.
The ceremonies were aimed at invoking the change of seasons from dry to rainy. It was thought that the dead, rotton shell of the earth at the end of the last agricultural year must be peeled back in order to reveal a new skin that was young and fecund. For this reason, the ‘double skinned’ Xipe Totec was significant as an enforcer of agricultural transition during the onset of spring.

Ceremonies
To mark the beginning of the festivities, captives of war were prepared and presented at the main Aztec temple for sacrifice. Before they died, their owners would tear off the hair at their crowns and then walk them to the temple and their fate at the sacrificial stone. According to Sahagún, those captives who resisted would be dragged up the stairs of the temple - quite a long way! The stone was high and narrow and the captive was bent over with his back against it. Five men then grasped him by his ankles, wrists and head and a priest proceeded to cut open his chest with an obsidian knife and pulled out his beating heart.

This over, the sacrificed man would have his blood poured into a container that was given to his owner and his body thrown over the temple steps and collected by a team of old men called ‘quaquacuiltin’. Later on, the corpse would be skinned for participation in the following ritual.

The face of Xipe Totec in clay, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City

Another ceremony played out a series of mock attacks between two groups of young men. One group of lads called ‘Tototecti’ dressed in the skins of flayed captives and seated themselves on mats. Within their ranks was Xipe Totec’s impersonator who was also dressed in a skin.
An opposing team of youths approached the seated men and provoked them into battle with their taunting. The Tototecti, roused into fighting back, chased their opponents and both parties engaged in a staged scene of conflict. A youth who was able to catch his opponent could then put him in ‘jail’, where the price of freedom was that of handing over a personal possession.

These exercises were followed by a tour of the Tototecti around Tenochtitlan (the Aztec city). They would enter peoples’ houses and ask for alms in return for Xipe Totec’s blessing. Invited inside, the deity’s impersonator would be asked to sit down on a mat of leaves and wear a garland of corn cobs and flowers. He would be given pulque, an alcoholic beverage made from the Maguey cactus plant. The priests and deity impersonators who wore human skins during the Tlacaxipeualiztli festivities did this for twenty or forty days after the sacrificial ceremonies. During this time the skins had the opportunity to rot and fester and when they were eventually thrown into holes or caves, they were being thrust aside for the emergence of youth, spring, and fertilty. As Karl Taube aptly puts it: “As a seed germinates, it feeds off the rotting hull around it”. The seed becomes a renewed Xipe Totec, a new year, and a new agricultural cycle.

The springtime month of Tlacaxipeualiztli in the Nahua text, Primeros Memoriales.

Gladiatorial sacrifice
The Tlacaxipeualiztli festivities are famous for one of their sacrifice ceremonies, coined by the Spanish as Gladiatorial Sacrifice.br
A captive warrior who had proved himself worthy on the field of battle was made to stand on a flat, circular shaped stone, much like the Sun Stone. He was tied to its center by a rope around his waist and was only able to walk as far as the circumference of the stone. Given nothing to defend himslef but a club, this man would have to defend himself against the finest Aztec soldiers, warriors of the Eagle and Jaguar ranks. If he managed to kill one, then another would come. An incredible fighter might have to face as many as four opponents.

Gladiatorial Sacrifice in the Codex Tudela

The captives always lost their battle and were then sacrificed by special priests. There is one record of an exception, however. During the reign of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin (1502-1520) a man called Tlahuicole managed to survive the ceremony of Gladiatorial Sacrifice. As he had proven himself to be a deft and strong in combat, the emperor granted him his freedom. Tlahuicole, however, refused to walk away, insisting that he should have the right to a glorious death by sacrifice. He offer himself to the priest and sacrificial stone, and had his heart cut out.

The Aztecs believed that the souls of warriors who died in combat and women killed during child labour would travel to the land of the sun and follow him on his orbit in the sky.br
During Tlacaxipeualiztli, a captive warrior, usually one who had proved his valour on the field of battle, was forced to fight Aztec warriors. Poorly armed and protected, a normal man would usually fail against his heavily clad opponent. Nevertheless, a fighter who won the first round, showing great courage and strength, had to endure combat against another three soldiers of the highest Eagle and Jaguar military ranks! Once he was wounded he would meet his demise on the sacrificial stone.

 

-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
8
4
14
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
-
-
-
Q
1+4
Q
1+1+7
4+5
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+2
Q
-
8
-
5
XIPE TOTEC
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
14
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
12
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
X
=
6
1
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
27
-
4
-
54
27
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
5
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
6
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
T
=
2
7
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
C
=
3
9
1
C
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
-
5
-
81
18
18
-
1
4
3
4
10
12
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
-
-
-
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
9
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
1+1+7
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
9
XIPE TOTEC
9
9
9
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
14
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
12
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
X
=
6
1
1
X
24
6
6
-
1
-
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
1
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
5
1
T
20
2
2
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
O
=
6
6
1
O
15
6
6
-
1
-
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
T
=
2
7
1
T
20
2
2
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
1
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
9
1
C
21
3
3
-
1
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
18
-
5
-
81
18
18
-
1
4
3
4
10
12
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
-
-
-
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
9
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
1+1+7
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
9
XIPE TOTEC
9
9
9
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
14
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
12
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
T
=
2
7
1
T
20
2
2
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
5
1
T
20
2
2
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
9
1
C
21
3
3
-
1
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
1
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
1
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
X
=
6
1
1
X
24
6
6
-
1
-
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
O
=
6
6
1
O
15
6
6
-
1
-
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
18
-
5
-
81
18
18
-
1
4
3
4
10
12
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
-
-
-
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
9
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
1+1+7
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
9
XIPE TOTEC
9
9
9
-
1
4
3
4
1
3
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
2
3
5
6
8
9
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
8
4
14
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
2
3
5
12
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
1
3
8
9
T
=
2
7
1
T
20
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
5
1
T
20
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
9
1
C
21
3
3
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
8
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
8
-
X
=
6
1
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
8
-
O
=
6
6
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
8
-
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
18
-
5
-
81
18
18
-
4
3
10
12
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
XIPE TOTEC
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
-
-
X
=
6
-
4
XIPE
54
27
9
-
4
3
1
3
8
9
T
=
2
-
5
TOTEC
63
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
9
XIPE TOTEC
117
45
18
-
4
3
1
3
8
9
-
-
1+3
-
-
-
1+1+7
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
9
XIPE TOTEC
9
9
9
-
4
3
1
3
8
9

 

 

Daily Mail, Friday, December 22, 2017
by John Naish

Checkmate

HUMANITY

In four hours a robot taught itself chess, then beat a grandmaster with moves never before devised in the game's 15,00-year history.

The implications are terryfying

WILL robots one day destroy us? It's a question that increasingly preoccupies many of our most brilliant scientists and tech entrepreneurs.

For developments in artificial intelligence (AI) — machines programmed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence — are poised to reshape our workplace and leisure time dramatically.

This year, a leading Oxford academic, Professor Michael Wooldridge, warned MPs - that AI could go 'rogue', that machines might become so complex that the engineers who create them will no longer understand them or be able to predict how they function.

Yes, it's a concern, but a 'historic' new development makes unpredictable decisions by AI machines the least of our worries. And it all started with a game of chess.

AlphaZero, an AI computer program, this month proved itself to be the world's greatest ever chess champion, thrashing a previous title-holder, another AI system called Stockfish 8, in a 100-game marathon.

So far, so nerdy, and possibly something only chess devotees or computer geeks might get excited about.

But what's so frighteningly clever about AlphaZero is that it taught itself chess in just four hours. It was simply given the rules and crucially — instructed to learn how to win by playing against itself.

In doing so, it assimilated hundreds of years of chess knowledge and tactics — but then went on to surpass all previous human invention in the game.

In those 240 minutes of practice, the program not only taught itself how to play but developed tactics that are unbeatably innovative and revealed its startling ability to trounce human intelligence. Some of its winning moves had never been recorded in the 1,500 years that human brains have pitted wits across the chequered board.

Employing your King as an attacking piece? Unprecedented. But AlphaZero wielded it with merciless self-taught logic.

Garry Kasparov, the grandmaster who was famously defeated by IBM's supercomputer Deep Blue in1997 when it was pre-grammed with the best moves, said: 'The ability of a machine to In1 surpass centuries of human knowledge... is a world-changing tool.'

SIMON WILLIAMS, the English grandmaster, claimed this was 'one for the history books' and joked: 'on December 6, 2017, AlphaZero took over the chess world... eventually solving the game and finally enslaving the human race as pets.'
The wider implications are indeed chilling, as I will explain.
AlphaZero was born in London, the brainchild of a UK company called DeepMind, which develops computer programs that learn for themselves. It was bought by Google for £400 million in 2014.
The complex piece of programming that created AlphaZero can be more simply described as an algorithm — a set of mathematical instructions or rules that can work out answers to problems.
The other term for it is a 'deep machine learning' tool. The more data that an AI such as AlphaZero processes, the more it teaches itself — by reprogramming itself with the new knowledge.
In this way, its problem-solving powers become stronger all the time, multiplying its intelligence at speeds and scales far beyond the abilities of a human brain. As a result it is unconstrained by the limits of human thinking, as its success in chess proved.

But the real purpose of such artificial intelligence goes far beyond playing board games against other boxes of silicon chips. It is already starting to make life-or-death decisions in the high-tech world of cancer diagnosis.

It is being trialled at NHS hospitals in London, including University College London Hospital (UCLH) and Moorfields Eye Hospital.

At UCLH, a system is being developed in which an AI developed by DeepMind will analyse scans of patients with cancers of the head and neck, which afflict more than 11,000 people a year in the UK.

Google experts say the AI should be able to teach itself to read these scans ever quicker and more accurately than any human, so radiation can be more precisely targeted at tumours while minimising damage to healthy tissues in the brain and neck. What currently takes doctors and radiologists four hours could be done in less than an hour.

Meanwhile, at Moorfields, a DeepMind AI will analyse the 3,000 or so high-tech eye scans carried out each week. Currently, only a handful of experts can interpret the results, which may cause delays in treatment. It is believed that AI will be able to identify problem scans faster.

On the surface, it looks like a win-win for patients and the NHS. But there are major issues. The first is privacy — the London hospital trials have involved handing over the scans of more than a million NHS patients to Google.

This is causing alarm among privacy campaigners and academics. Dr Julia Powles, who works on technology law and policy at Cambridge University, says `Google is getting a free pass for swift and broad access into the NHS, on the back of unproven promises of efficiency and innovation'.

Dr Powles adds: 'We do not know — and have no power to find out — what Google and DeepMind are really doing with NHS patient data.'

GOOGLE has tried to address the criticisms of its project by declaring that all data access will be subject to NHS monitoring, but this is an organisation that has long had to contend with allegations of prying into people's data for commercial advantage.

It faces court action in the UK over claims it unlawfully harvested information from 5.4 million UK users by bypassing privacy settings on their iPhones. The group taking action, called Google You Owe Us, alleges Google placed 'cookies' (used to collect information from devices to deliver tailored adverts) on users' phones without their knowledge or permission.

Google has responded: 'This is not new We don't believe it has any merit and we will contest it.'

But the insertion of a super-intelligent AI into NHS decision-making procedures brings an infinitely more worrying concern.

It is an open secret that the NHS effectively rations access to care — through waiting lists, bed numbers and limiting availability of drugs and treatments — as it will never have enough funds to give everyone the service they need. The harsh reality is that some deserving people lose out.

The harsher alternativeis to be coldly rational by deciding who and who not to treat. It would be most cost-effective to exterminate terminally ill or even chronically ill patients, or sickly children. Those funds would be better spent on patients who might be returned to health — and to productive, taxpaying lives.

This is, of course, an approach too repugnant for civilised societies to contemplate. But decision-making AIs such as AlphaZero don't use compassionate human logic because it gets in the way. (The `Zero' in that program's name indicates it needs no human input.)

The same sort of computer mind that can conjure up new chess moves might easily decide that the most efficient way to streamline the health service would be to get rid of the vulnerable and needy.

How we keep control of deep learning machines that will Soon be employed in every area of our lives is a challenge that may well prove insurmountable. Already top IT experts warn that deep-learning algorithms can run riotously out of control because we don't know what they're teaching themselves.

And the programs can develop distinctly worrying ideas. A system developed in America for probation services to predict the risk of parole-seekers reoffending was recently discovered to have quickly become unfairly racially biased.

DeepMind certainly acknowledges the potential for problems. In October it launched a research team to investigate the ethics of AI decision-making. The team has eight full-time staff at the moment, but DeepMind wants to have around 25 in a year's time.

But, one wonders, are 25 human minds enough to take on the super-intelligent, constantly learning and strategising powers of a monstrously developed AI?

The genie is out of the bottle. In building a machine that may revolutionise healthcare, we have created a system that can out-think us in a trice. It's a marvel of human ingenuity. But we must somehow ensure that we stay in charge — or it may be checkmate for humanity.

 

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL

 

 

IS RA EL ? EL RA IS

IS RA IS

IS EL IS

RA IS EL

EL IS RA

IS REAL ? REAL IS

 

 

Daily Mail, Wednesday, December 27, 2017

ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS

Compiled by Charles Legge

Page 47

QUESTION Is Israel named after three godsIsis + Ra + EL? And is Abraham an old name for Saturn?
THROUGHOUT Scripture, Yahweh, the God of the Jewish people, emphasises that he will tolerate no other gods but himself (e.g. as in the first of the Ten Commandments — Exodus 20).
It is therefore inconceivable that Israel, the name of his people, should be derived from three gods. In Exodus 32 it relates how Jacob (whose Hebrew name means `deceiver' or 'supplanter') had a life-changing encounter with God, who wrestled with him and then changed his name to Israel (Yisra El), meaning 'he struggles with God' or 'God fights'.
Jacob's grandfather also had a name change after a significant meeting with God. His original name, Abram, means `exalted father', but after God promised that he was to become the father of many nations (Genesis 17), he changed his name to Abraham, meaning. 'father of a multitude'.
Attempts are often made to draw parallels and try to link Biblical characters and events to various mythological fables, but essentially there is no connection between Abraham and Saturn.
Roderick Taylor, Witney, Oxon.

IS RA EL ? EL RA IS

IS RA IS

IS EL IS

RA IS EL

EL IS RA

IS REAL ? REAL IS

 

 

ABRAHAM A BRAHMAN

IS IS

THAT

IS

 

 

Daily Mail, Wednesday, December 27, 2017

ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS

Compiled by Charles Legge

Page 47

QUESTION The song Green Fields of France
mentions the gravestone of a Private Willie McBride, aged 19 when he died in 1916. Was Willie McBride real?

PRIVATE Willie McBride served with the Inniskilling Fusiliers April 22, 1916. He was 21 when he was killed, one of so many Irish men to have lost their lives in the Great War, but in song his memory is preserved.
Records show there were eight soldiers named William McBride listed with the - British Forces, and a further six listed as W. McBride who died in Belgium and France during World War I.
It is believed the William McBride buried in Authiulle is the one on whom the song the Green Fields Of France is based. The song's Scottish composer Eric Bogle confirmed it was one of the graves he sat beside, before writing the emotive words, though McBride was 21 when he perished, not 19 as the lyrics state.
John Chapman, Member Guild Battlefield Tour Guides, Halesowen, West Mids.

 

THE tune penned by folk singer Eric Bogle is actually called No Man's Land but is more commonly known as The Green Fields Of France. For many, it is simply Willie McBride.
It tells of how Bogle, resting by a grave, begins to think about the young soldier lying there, about his death and, ultimately, about the horror and futility of war. Bogle claimed to have written the song in response to the anti-Irish sentiment in Britain during the IRA bombing campaign of the Seventies.
The song (as 'The Green Fields Of France') was a huge success for The Furey Brothers and Davey Arthur in the Eighties in Ireland and beyond.
Willie McBride was one of four children, born to Joseph and Lena McBride in the small Armagh village of Lislea in 1897. Willie attended -the Crosskeys National School.
A cobbler by trade, McBride worked as an apprentice in Aitkens, Cootehill. He then went to Irvinestown for a short time before moving to work in Belfast.
Willie enlisted in the Army in Belfast in 1915. He served with the 9th Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, which was formed in Omagh in September 1914 and was known as the Tyrones'.
Willie McBride was just one of the hundreds of thousands of young men killed during The Battle of the Somme.
Richard Lee, Corton, Suffolk

 

OH WE DID LAUGH AMIDST ALL THAT SLAUGHTER

BUT TO TELL THE TRUTH YOU WOULD HAVE HAD TO HAVE BEEN THERE

 

 

 
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